ASTM F382-1999(2008)e1 金属骨板的检测及标准规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationandTestMethodforMetallicBonePlates
【原文标准名称】:金属骨板的检测及标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF382-1999(2008)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bendtesting&x2014;surgicalimplants;fatiguetest;boneplate;orthopedicmedicaldevices&x2014;boneplates;surgicaldevices;testmethods&x2014;surgicalimplants;Be
【摘要】:A2.5.1Thetestmethodestablishesauniformfour-pointbendingfatiguetesttocharacterizeandcomparethefatigueperformanceofdifferentboneplatedesigns.Thistestmethodmaybeusedtodetermineaboneplate''sfatiguelifeateitheraspecificoroverarangeofmaximumbendingmomentconditions.Additionally,thetestmethodmaybealternativelyusedtoestimateaboneplate''sfatiguestrengthforaspecifiednumberoffatiguecycles.A2.5.2Thetestmethodutilizesasimplifiedboneplateloadmodelthatmaynotbeexactlyrepresentativeofthein-situloadingconfiguration.Theusershouldnotethatthetestresultsgeneratedbythistestmethodcannotbeusedtodirectlypredicttheinvivoperformanceoftheboneplatebeingtested.Thedatageneratedfromthistestmethodcanbeusedtoconductrelativecomparisonsofdifferentboneplatedesigns.A2.5.3Thistestmethodmaynotbeappropriateforalltypesofimplantapplications.Theuseriscautionedtoconsidertheappropriatenessofthemethodinviewofthedevicesbeingtestedandtheirpotentialapplication.A2.5.4Thistestmethodassumesthattheboneplateismanufacturedfromamaterialthatexhibitslinear-elasticmaterialbehavior.Therefore,themethodisnotapplicablefortestingboneplatesmadefrommaterialsthatexhibitnon-linearelasticbehavior.A2.5.5Thistestmethodisrestrictedtothetestingofboneplateswithinthematerials''linear-elasticrange.Therefore,thetestmethodisnotapplicablefortestingboneplatesunderconditionsthatwouldapproachorexceedthebendingstrengthoftheboneplatebeingtested.1.1Thisspecificationandtestmethodisintendedtoprovideacomprehensivereferenceforboneplatesusedinthesurgicalinternalfixationoftheskeletalsystem.Thestandardestablishesconsistentmethodstoclassify,definethegeometriccharacteristics,andperformancecharacteristicsofboneplates.Thestandardalsopresentsacatalogofstandardspecificationsthatspecifymaterial;labelingandhandlingrequirements;andstandardtestmethodsformeasuringperformancerelatedmechanicalcharacteristicsdeterminedtobeimportanttotheinvivoperformanceofboneplates.1.2Itisnottheintentionofthestandardtodefinelevelsofperformanceorcase-specificclinicalperformanceforboneplates,asinsufficientknowledgeisavailabletopredicttheconsequencesortheiruseinindividualpatientsforspecificactivitiesofdailyliving.Futhermore,itisnottheintentionofthestandardtodescribeorspecifyspecificdesignsforboneplatesusedinthesurgicalinternalfixationoftheskeletalsystem.1.3Thisdocumentmaynotbeappropriateforalltypesofboneplates.Theuseriscautionedtoconsidertheappropriatenessofthestandardinviewofaparticularboneplateanditspotentialapplication.1.4Thisdocumentincludesthefollowingtestmethodsusedindeterminingthefollowingboneplatemechanicalperformancecharacteristics.1.4.1StandardTestMethodforSingleCycleBendTestingofMetallicBonePlatesx2014;AnnexA1.1.4.2StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheBendingFatiguePropertiesOfMetallicBonePlatesx2014;AnnexA2.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpractices......
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:车辆车轴轴颈后肩弧度样板
中标分类: 机械 >> 工艺装备 >> 量具与量仪
发布日期:1993-11-11
实施日期:1994-07-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
提出单位:铁道部戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所
归口单位:铁道部戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所
起草单位:铁道部戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所
出版社:中国铁道出版社
出版日期:1994-07-01
页数:4页
适用范围

本标准适用于检查经过精加工后的车辆车轴轴颈后肩弧度。

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引用标准

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所属分类: 机械 工艺装备 量具与量仪
【英文标准名称】:Fuseholders
【原文标准名称】:保险丝盒
【标准号】:UL512-1993
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1993-02-24
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国保险商实验所(US-UL)
【起草单位】:UL
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:适配器;埃德森螺纹灯座;熔断器支持件;埃德森螺纹;接线柱;绝缘材料;密封;尺寸;埃德森螺帽;熔断器夹具;照明电路
【英文主题词】:Adapters;Contactclips;Dimensions;Edisonscrewlampholders;Edisonscrewthreads;Edisonscrew-cap;Fuse-holders;Insulatingmaterials;Lightingcircuit;Sealing
【摘要】:Theserequirementscovera(a)fuseholdersforEdison-baseandTypeSplugfuses,(b)fuseholdersforClassCC,G,H,J,K,R,andTcartridgefuses,and(c)devicestoadaptTypeSplugfusesforuseinEdison-basetobeemployedinlightingandpowercircuitsinaccordancewiththeNationalElectricalCode.Theserequirementsdonotcoverfusedattachmentplugs,car-lightingcutouts,protectivedevicesdesignedforsignalingsystemsorinstruments,orfuseholdersforlinkfuses.ACTL(circuit-limiting)fuseholderisonehavingsuchphysicalsizeorconfigurationthat,inconjunctionwiththephysicalmeansprovidedinaClassCTLpanelboardorotherdevice,installationofmoreovercurrent-protectivedevicesthanthenumberforwhichtheassemblyisdesignedandratedwillbeprovided.Exceptasnoted,adevicethathasprovisionforconnectiontotheconductorsofmorethanfourcircuits,otherthanthecircuitoracontinuationthereof,isconsideredtobeandjudgedasapanelboardratherthanafuseholder.Adevicethathas(a)provisionforconnectiontomorethanfourbutnotmorethan12branchcircuits,(b)receptaclesforplugfusesonly,and(c)beendesignedspecificallyforuseinanenclosedbranch-circuitcutoutisconsideredtobeandisjudgedasafuseholder.Afuseholderthathasbeendesignedspecificallyforuseinandenclosedbranch-circuitcutoutorinapanelboardassemblyisjudgedwithrespecttotheintendedapplicationaswellasbeingjudgedundertherequirementsinthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:K31
【国际标准分类号】:29_120_50
【页数】:48P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语